There’s often talk on this blog on the importance of participatory democracy, the sacredness of the vote and the vitality of our deliberative system. I am an idealist, but I’m also 58 years old, and so have learned a thing or two about “us”. I look at our political campaigns, and in the darker reaches of my soul think that literacy tests would be a good idea prior to voting.
I face this contradiction daily on the blogs and in real life. I know lots of people, and mostly they are smart enough to make a living, often by intricate means, and are also able to structure their lives to allow for enough work to finance their pleasurable pursuits. In short, these are smart people. Their lives are complex, and they manage just fine.
My exposure is limited, Admittedly, I don’t know a lot of convenience store clerks or WalMart shelf stockers. I do know some Starbucks baristi, and was recently profoundly disabused of the dignity of the vaunted working class when four of them spent nearly two hours at a party talking shop. It cannot get more frivolous.
So maybe my exposure is limited, but here is the contradiction: Smart people do dumb politics.
It really boils down to this: Politics is an exercise in propaganda. American campaigning is not a deliberative process. The usual means by which politicians reach voters is television, an expensive medium. In addition, voters are looking for entertainment when watching TV, so politicians only have a limited time to grab their attention before they flee to the Price is Right. So they have to hit them quick and often with mindless 15 and 30 second ads crafted by the technicians and psychologists of the advertising business.
We don’t deliberate. We advertise. We sell politicians like rolls of toilet paper, harping on their sensory properties while ignoring their real purpose.
Our campaign finance system is one of private bribes, the theory being that if each bribe is kept small, no one bribe will rule. Those who do the bribing know their way around this - they know to bundle their bribes for maximum impact. There’s also a clever loophole in the law that allows wealthy people to run private propaganda campaigns on the side of regular ones - ‘527’s’ they are called. The loophole is no accident. It’s meant to be there.
Politicians have no choice but to accept the bribes because they need the money to buy television time, otherwise they will not be elected. And they know to use the 527’s for maximum impact (while disavowing any connection to them).
What seems a complex mess really has as two simple solutions - one: public financing of campaigns. Mandatory. It works well in Canada and other industrialized countries. The premise is simple - establish a minimum threshold of support above which politicians will receive access to public funding to finance their advertising. Private funding, including 527’s, would not be allowed.
Secondly: Elimination of the uncontested television and radio spot. Candidates are allowed to politic, of course, schmoozing and kissing babies, but appearances on radio and TV would be limited to interview shows that offer equal time to all candidates. They can also be pitted in debates and town forums, the forum being the preferred venue (American journalists have a tendency to go soft are soft, and this comes out when they question candidates).
It’s interesting to watch how dumb we are in politics, and yet how smart we can be when, say, twelve of us are on a jury and have to pay attention to two well-argued sides of a debate. Jurists are often known to change their minds after weighing facts. Though far from perfect (and OJ aside), juries do pretty well in ferreting out the truth in most situations. It’s because of the nature of the forum in which they operate. It’s deliberative, rather than propagandistic.
Maybe Democrats will return to campaign reforms amid the rubble of an Obama defeat in November, after witnessing their candidate having been destroyed by 527’s and a blitz of negative ads, rumors and personal attacks. That assault won’t begin until after Labor Day. It will be a bizarre spectacle, indeed. It will be American politics at its absolute worst, and it will be terribly effective.